The Dhakshinayana Punayakalam (தக்ஷிணாயன) or the transition of the movement of the Sun from the Northern to Southern Hemisphere is believed to occur on the onset of the Tamil month of Aadi (ஆடி). In truth, because of the tilt in Earth’s axis, the Sun appears to to transit the sky north of the celestial equator during part of the year – Uththarayana (உத்தராணாயன)and south of the celestial equator the other part of the year – Dhakshinayana (தக்ஷிணாயன) .
They are respectively the Mesha Ravi occurring in January around Pongal, and the Kataka Ravi occurring in July. In 2015, the Kataka Ravi or the Dhakshinayana punyakalam starts on 17th July 2015. The Sankalpam for the birth of the month of Aadi or the Dakshninayana punya kalam is given in Tamil, English (IAST), and in Devanagri script. The Tharpanam itself is to be performed before 10:50 IST on Friday, 17 July 2015.
Sankalpam in Tamil:
… மன்மத-நாம-ஸம்வத்ஸரே, உத்தராயணே, க்ரீஷ்ம-ருதௌ, மிதுன-மாஸே, சுக்ல-பக்ஷே, பிரதமாயாம் (till 08:23 IST ) / த்விதீயாயாம் (from 08:23 IST) -புண்யதிதௌ, ப்ருகு-வாஸர-யுக்த்தாயாம், புஷ்ய -நக்ஷத்ர-யுக்த்தாயாம், ஸ்ரீவிஷ்ணு -யோக, விஷ்ணு-கரண ஏவங்குண விஷேஷன விஷிஷ்டாயாம், அஸ்யாம், பிரதமாயாம் (till 08:23 IST ) / த்விதீயாயாம் (from 08:23 IST) -புண்யதிதௌ, … (ப்ராசீநாவீதி - பூணூல் இடம்) ... .... ... தக்ஷிணாயன சம்க்ஞக, கர்கடக ரவி ஸங்க்ரமண புண்யகாலே, கர்கடக ரவி ஸங்க்ரமண ஸ்ரார்த்தம், தில தர்ப்பண ரூபேண அத்ய கரிஷ்யே |
Sankalpam in English script (IAST):
manmatha nāma saṁvatsare, utatarāyāṇe, grīṣma-ṛtau, mithuna-māse, śukla-pakṣe, prathamāyām (till 08:23 IST) / dvitīyāyām (from 08:23 IST) -puṇyatithau, brugu-vāsara yuktāyāṁ, puṣya-nakṣatra yuktāyāṁ, śri-viśṇu-yoga, śri-viśṇu-karaṇa, evaṁguṇa-viśeṣaṇa-viśiṣṭāyāṁ, asyāṁ,prathamāyām (till 08:23 IST) / dvitīyāyām (from 08:23 IST)-puṇyatithau, … (prācīnāvītī) … … … dakṣiṇāyana samñjaka karkaṭaka ravi saṅgramaṇa puṇyakāle, karkaṭaka ravi saṅgramaṇa śrārdhdhaṁ, thila tarppaṇa rūpeṇa adhya kariṣye |
Sankalpam in Devanagari script:
… मन्मथ नाम संवत्सरे, उततरायाणे, ग्रीष्म-ऋतौ, मिथुन-मासे, शुक्ल-पक्षे, प्रथमायाम् (till 08:23 IST) / द्वितीयायाम् (from 08:23 IST)-पुण्यतिथौ, ब्रुगु-वासर युक्तायां, पुष्य-नक्षत्र युक्तायां, श्रि-विश्णु-योग, श्रि-विश्णु-करण, एवंगुण-विशेषण-विशिष्टायां, अस्यां, प्रथमायाम् (till 08:23 IST) / द्वितीयायाम् (from 08:23 IST)-पुण्यतिथौ,… (प्राचीनावीती) ... ... ... दक्षिणायन सम्ञ्जक, कर्कटक रवि सङ्ग्रमण पुण्यकाले, कर्कटक रवि सङ्ग्रमण श्रार्ध्धं, थिल तर्प्पण रूपेण अध्य करिष्ये |
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